Detail explorer
Click a detail on the roof model — explanation, system variants, section schematic and documents.
Detail 01
Parapet
Membrane upstand and linear perimeter fixing at the parapet — where wind suction and mechanical loads are highest.
System variants
- Protan SE + Secret Fix pocket
- Protan SE + PVC-laminated metal
- Protan G (ballasted) + linear fixing
Common errors
- No linear fixing at the internal angle
- VCL interrupted under the parapet
- Upstand too low
- Coping without fall to the roof
Detail 02
Roof outlet
Water collection point with a membrane connection. Placed at the low point with a sump around it.
System variants
- Vertical outlet through the deck
- Horizontal outlet through the parapet (overflow)
- Heated outlet
Common errors
- Outlet not at the low point
- No sump
- No emergency overflow
- Uninsulated outlet body — condensation
Detail 03
Pipe penetration
Round penetrations (vents, flues, stacks) are sealed with preformed PVC pipe collars.
Common errors
- Site-cut collar without weld check
- No top clamp
- VCL not sealed to pipe
Detail 04
Cable penetration
Cables (solar PV, lighting, lightning protection) pass through cable entries, not through the membrane.
Common errors
- Cable pushed through a slit and sealed with mastic
- No drip loop
- Cables abrading the membrane
Detail 05
Expansion joint
At a structural movement joint the roof must accommodate movement without stressing the membrane.
Common errors
- Membrane stretched across the joint
- VCL not covering compensator edges
- Joint at a low point — ponding
Detail 06
Rooflight upstand
Membrane upstand to a rooflight or smoke vent kerb — like a parapet, on all four sides.
Common errors
- Kerb too low
- Corners without preformed parts
- VCL interrupted at the kerb
Detail 07
Wall abutment
Roof-to-wall junction: membrane upstand, linear fixing and protection against water running behind the membrane.
Common errors
- Top not covered — water runs behind the membrane
- No linear fixing at the angle
- Wall cladding without clearance from the roof
We do not publish our own DWG for this detail yet. Official drawings are in the manufacturer library, or ask us to adapt one to your project.
Roof anatomy
Roof anatomy
Every layer has a job. Pull the section apart and see what happens under the membrane.